Wind Energy
I braved multiple barbed-wire fences to hike up close near the wind turbines scattered all over the Altamont Pass hills this morning in Livermore. They’re surprisingly quiet, and have colored tips to prevent birds from flying in to them (litigation by environmental groups on this issue has been one of the major impediments to new installations). Placement can get contentious if a different company places a turbine in front of an older one, blocking its wind - but neither really ‘owns’ the wind - it’s like cows grazing in the commons.
The energy produced by the turbines is roughly proportional to the cube root of the wind speed. Here are low-resolution maps of global wind speeds from a NASA/Stanford study, and here are links to more detailed maps of the U.S. While the global study estimated a capcity of 72 terawatts, Prof. Lewis at Caltech believes only about 2 terrawatts can be achieved realistically (not nearly enough for keeping up with human consumption).



