thoughts on life at Stanford and beyond

 

a History of Stanford Commencement Speakers, 1892-

23 Mar 2007

I hate it when information literally gets discarded or lost… I remember speaking to Prof. Hector Garcia- Molina a few years ago, when he mentioned his passion for photography and how even his digital photos that had been sitting on his hard disk had become corrupted. NASA I believe even makes you submit an age distribution of your group for any research/project proposal, as they want to make sure 20 years from now, someone will still be around who understands what was done. I even recall hearing that some of the records in the Library of Congress are simply useless because the machines needed to read them are no longer in existence nor properly understood by anyone.

The only list Stanford has of all its commencement speakers at graduation ceremonies from over the years is a sparsely-maintained list sitting in the Special Collections of Green Library, without any of their actual speeches. What a shame… if you have excerpts from any of these addresses or information on where to find them, please email me… the following is a transcription of the list; you’ll recognize a few names: Millikan (the oil-drop experiment), Trudeau (creator of Doonesbury), a smattering of Supreme Court justices, and two UN Secretary Generals.

Year Speaker Info Speech with link to full text (if available)
1892 Rev. Myron W. Reed President, National Charities Association
1893 George E. Howard Professor of History “The American University and the American Man”
1894 John Casper Branner Professor of Geology “The Educatino of the Scientific Man”
1895 John M. Stillman Professor of Chemistry “Specialization in Education”
1896 Melville B. Anderson Professor of English Literature “Hamlet: the Transition from the Contemplative to the Active Life”
1897 Oliver P. Jenkins Professor of Physiology and Histology “the Passing of Plato”
1898 Walter Miller Professor of Classical Philology “The Old and the New”
1899 Fernando Sanford Professor of Physics “The Scientific Method and its Limitations”
1900 William H. Hudson Professor of English Literature “The Culture of Today and the Literature of Tomorrow”
1901 George M. Richardson Professor of Organic Chemistry “The Gospel of Work”
1902 Augustus T. Murray Professor of Greek “A Parallel and a Lesson”
1903 Ewald Flugel Professor of English Philology “Our Anniversary is One of Hope”
1904 Orrin Leslie Elliot Registrar “The Higher Education and Progress”
1905 Charldes D. Marx Professor of Civil Engineering “General Education of Engineers”
1906 Benjamin I. Wheeler President, University of California “Orthography”
1907 Harris Weinstock Sacramento merchant & Trustee, State of California “The Nation’s Greatest Need of the Hour”
1908 Ernest Carrol Moore Superintendent of Schools, Los Angeles
1909 James Parker Hall Dean, University of Chicago Law School “Business and the Nation”
1910 William F. Slocum President, Colorado College “The nation’s Guarantee of Personal Rights”
1911 Rev. Charles David Williams Bishop of Michigan “The New Patriotism and its Appeal to the College Graduate”
1912 David P. Barrows Professor of Political Science, University of California “Possible Influences of the Panama Canal on our National Characters”
1913 David Starr Jordan University President “The Conquest of Europe by America”
1914 John Casper Branner University President
1915 David Starr Jordan University Chancellor “the Visionary in History”
1916 David Starr Jordan University Chancellor “Twenty-Five Years of Stanford”
1917 John M. Stillman University Vice President “idealism and National Policy”
1918 John L. McNab U.S. District Attorney of San Francisco “A Call to Arms”
1919 Paul Shorey Professor of Greek, University of Chicago “America First”
1920 Stephen S. Wise American Reform Rabbi and Zionist Leader “The University and the Nation: a Study in Relationships”
1921 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University President
1922 Alonzo E. Taylor Director, Food Research Institute “Obligation of the University to the Student”
1923 Robert A. Millikan Director, Norman Bridge Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
1924 Henry Suzzallo, ’99 President, University of Washington
1925 Herbert C. Hoover, ’95 U.S. Secretary of Commerce
1926 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University President “The Volunteer”
1927 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University President “Pacific Neighbors”
1928 John H. Finley Editor, New York Times “Planetary Thinking”
1929 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University President
1930 Robert Eckles Swain, ’99 Acting University President
1931 William W. Campbell President Emeritus, University of California
1932 James Thomson Shotwell Professor of History, Columbia University “Peace”
1933 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University President “Is this a new Renaissance?”
1934 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University President “Self Navigation”
1935 Herbert C. Hoover, ’95 Former U.S. President
1936 William F. Durand Professor Emeritus of Mechanical Engineering “Problems”
1937 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University President “Coasting”
1938 Arthur Howland Young Consulting Professor of Industrial Relations
1939 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University President
1940 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University President
1941 Charles A. Beardsley, ’06 & Lou Henry Hoover, ’98 Former President, American Bar Association & Former First Lady, respectively
1942 Monroe E. Deutsch Vice President and Provost, University of California
1943 Ray Lyman Wilbur, ’96 University Chancellor
1944 Henry R. Luce Editor, Time, Life, and Fortune magazines “The Human Situation”
1945 Isaiah Bowman President, Johns Hopkins University
1946 Ordway Tread Editor & Director, Harper & Brothers; Chairman, New York City Board of Higher Education
1947 Lee A. DuBridge President, California Institute of Technology
1948 O.C. Carmichael President, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
1949 J.E. Wallace Sterling, ’38 University President
1950 Lester Bowles Pearson Secretary of State for External Affairs, Canada
1951 Eugene Meyer Chairman of the Board, Washington Post
1952 Clark Kerr Chancellor Designate, University of California
1953 Sir Percy Spender Australian Ambassador to the United States
1954 Robert C. Swain, ’28 Vice President, American Cynamid Co.
1955 Dag Hammarskjold Secretary General, United Nations
1956 N.A.M. Mackenzie President, University of British Columbia
1957 J.E. Wallace Sterling, ’38 University President
1958 J.E. Wallace Sterling, ’38 University President
1959 J.E. Wallace Sterling, ’38 University President
1960 Barnaby C. Keeney President, Brown University
1961 James D. Zellerbach Former U.S. Ambassador to Italy
1962 Edwin H. Land President and Director of Research, Polaroid Corp.
1963 lauris Norstad Retired General, U.S. Air Force; President, Owens-Corning
1964 Earl Warren Chief Justice, U.S. Supreme Court
1965 David Elliot Bell Administrator, Agency for International Development, U.S. Department of State
1966 Monroe E. Spaght, ’29 Managing Director, Royal Dutch Shell International
1967 John Fischer Editor in Chief, Harper’s Magazine
1968 J.E. Wallace Sterling, ’38 University President
1969 W. Willard Wirtz Former U.S. Secretary of Labor
1970 Charles H. percy Illinois Senator
1971 Eric Sevareid CBS Washington Correspondent
1972 James Reston Vice President, New York Times
1973 John Usher Monro Director of Freshman Studies, Miles College; Former Dean, Harvard College
1974 Archibald Cox Professor of Law, Harvard; Former Watergate Special Prosecutor
1975 Daniel P. Moynihan Professor of Government, Harvard “Can the Sytem Work?”
1976 Carla A. Hills, ’55 U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
1977 John Hope Franklin Professor of History, University of Chicago
1978 Donald Kennedy Commissioner, U.S. Food and Drug Adminsitration; Professor of Biological Sciences
1979 Andrew Young U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
1980 Lewis Thomas President, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
1981 Warren Christoper, ’49 Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State
1982 Sandray Day O’Connor, ’50 U.S. Supreme Court Justice
1983 George P. Shultz U.S. Secretary of State; Professor of Public Policy
1984 Richard W. Lyman President, Rockefeller Foundation
1985 Mario Cuomo Governor, New York
1986 Ted Koppel, ’62 ABC-TV “Nightline” host
1987 Thomas “Tip” O’Neill Retired Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
1988 Robert C. Maynard Editor and President, Oakland Tribune
1989 Garry Trudeau Cartoonist, Doonesbury
1990 Marion Wright Edelman President, Children’s Defense Fund
1991 John W. Gardner, ’35 Haas Centennial Professor of Public Service; Founder, Common Cause; Former U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
1992 Kirk Varnedoe, ’70 Director, Department of Painting and Sculpture, Museum of Modern Art
1993 Dianne Feinstein, ’55 United States Senator
1994 Stephen Carter, ’76 Professor of Law, Yale University
1995 William Perry, ’49 U.S. Secretary of Defense
1996 Mae Jemison, ’77 Founder and Director, Jemison Institute for Advanced Technology in Developing Countries at Dartmouth College
1997 Stephen Breyer, ’59 U.S. Supreme Court Justice text
1998 Ted Koppel, ’62 Anchor of ABC’s “Nightline” text
1999 Robert Pinsky, ’67 Poet text
2000 Kofi Annan Secretary General, United Nations text
2001 Carleton S. Fiorina, ’76 Chairman and CEO, Hewlettt Packard Co. text, video
2002 Condoleeza Rice National Security Advisor text, video
2003 Alejandro Toledo, ’72 President of Peru text, video
2004 Sandra Day O’Connor, ’50 U.S. Supreme Court Justice text
2005 Steve Jobs Co-Founder and CEO, Apple Inc. text, video
2006 Tom Brokaw Anchor, NBC Nightly News text, video
2007 Dana Gioia Chairman, National Endowment for the Arts text
2008 Oprah Winfrey talk show host text
2009 Anthony Kennedy Supreme Court justice text
2010 Susan Rice U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations text
2011 Felipe Calderón President of Mexico text
 
 

A Fascinating Tidbit from History

6 Mar 2007

I remember being intrigued when my tenth-grade World History teacher, Phil Neeno, mentioned how the UN Security Council in 1950 had managed to pass a resolution that authorized the formation of a military coalition against the North Korean attack, considering that it would have faced a certain Soviet veto. Here’s how it came to pass, from this BBC article.

“…President Truman was the first to put together two facts, only one of which was public knowledge.

In the spring of 1950 the Soviet Union had decided to boycott the Security Council because the General Assembly refused to have the Communist regime of mainland China replace Formosa – Taiwan – in the Security Council.

So at dawn of the North Korean invasion of the South, if the Russians wanted to have a say in the Security Council’s response, in other words if it was going to use its veto as it surely would have done, it would have to get a representative Russian delegate to New York as soon as possible.

What Harry Truman instantly remembered was that the Russians, at that time, had not developed a big commercial jet. They boasted about the superiority of a giant turbo-prop, but it was slower than a jet. Hence Harry Truman’s snappy order to Secretary Acheson: ‘Get to New York now – take a vote – go.’”


As an “empty seat” abstention is treated as non-blocking, the resolution went through.

 
 

America’s Gift that Kept Giving

8 Feb 2007

I’ve heard several accounts of how the CIA made the unprecedented move of presenting the Shah of Iran with a few U.S. dollar printing plates so he could churn out as much counterfeit currency as he desired. Except that when he high-tailed it out of his country when the revolution came, the printing presses fell into the hands of a now-hostile regime. Intent on undermining America’s economic dominance in the Middle East, they flooded the market with impeccable greenback forgeries known as ‘superdollars’ – forcing Uncle Sam to redesign their currency; and if you believe the story, you no longer have to wonder where Hezbollah got those crisp $100 bills they were handing out to Lebanese war victims over the summer.

For more, I would recommend “The Laundrymen,” a fascinating book on drug trafficking, tax evasion, and money laundering – the world’s third largest business, it claims. An excerpt:

A more brazen approach was used by a South African businessman who faked a badly-sprained ankle and convinced his doctor to put a cast on his leg. He was booked on a flight from Johannesburg to London and asked the airline to supply a wheelchair to help him get from check in to the gate. But, on the day of his flight, an anonymous call came into customs that a businessman with a cast on his leg was smuggling a large sum of money out of the country. When he wheeled up to the immigration desk on his way to the gate, he was stopped. Officers said they wanted to search him. He refused. They insisted. He demanded that he be permitted to ring his solicitor. Senior officials were called in and the argument continued long past the point where the plane was scheduled to leave. He categorically refused a body search and, by the time his solicitor arrived, the flight had left without him. Now he threatened to sue everyone in sight. His solicitor somehow managed to call him down and explain that the officers were well within their right. Protesting to the very end, he had no choice but to sit there while his cast was sawn off. And once it came off the officers found – absolutely nothing. Now the man raised hell. He started ringing everyone he knew in government. Red-faced apologies, though plentiful, were no good. The businessman ordered his solicitor to get everyone’s name and file lawsuits. He intended to sue the government and sue the airlines for allowing this to happen he not only wanted retribution, he wanted blood. He caused such a huge rumpus that the following day, with a new cast plastered over his ankle – and cash stuffed inside – customs & immigration officials personally helped him on to the plane.


Sweet.

 
 

the Last Great Interview of the Century

18 Dec 2006

Brother Number One = Saloth Sar = Pol Pot. a while back I wrote a paper on the Cambodian genocide and got a chance to interview Noam Chomsky about why the western world didn’t know about what was going on at the time. At the time I came accross an interview by Nate Thayer, a reporter from the Far Eastern Economic Review, of Pol Pot, leader of the Khmer Rouge’s “killing fields” responsible for the deaths of millions of Cambodians, but only recently got a chance to get my hands on the article.
cover-2.jpgTurns out not only was this the last interview ever given by Pol Pot, it was the first – no westerner had seen him since he took power decades ago. Nate doggedly pursued what he called “the last great interview of the century” and finally got his story right before Pol Pot’s death.

the trial: page 1 page 2 page 3 page 4 page 5
the interview: page 2-1 page 2-2 page 2-3 page 2-4 page 2-5 page 2-6

 
 

a History Lesson on Oliver Cromwell

6 Dec 2006

After i heard his name mentioned for the second time the other day, i decided to look him up. Apparently he’s one of the few people despised enough by some of his successors to have warranted the dubious honor of a posthumous execution. That’s right; not content with his convenient death from a bout of malaria, as soon as the Royalists regained power in Britain they decided that he had to be made an example of; they dug up his grave, beheaded him and mounted his head on a pole outside Westminster Abbey, after which it “changed hands” numerous times and eventually ended up on the grounds of Cambridge University.

Reminds me of the funeral traditions of the Zoroastrians that a friend mentioned the other day: their dead are placed on top of ‘Towers of Silence’ and left there for the vultures to feast on, and its still practiced to this day in some parts.